The Influence of the Marketing Mix (4P) on Patient Decisions in Choosing Healthcare Services at the Outpatient Installation of Aliyah 1 General Hospital in 2024

Authors

  • Firdawati Firdawati STIKes Pelita Ibu
  • Muhammad Al Rajab STIKes Pelita Ibu
  • Noviani Munsir STIKes Pelita Ibu

Keywords:

Product, People, Process, Promotion, consumer decision

Abstract

The marketing mix is a collection of marketing tools that can be used by a company to achieve its marketing goals in the target market. One of the supporting factors in product marketing is closely related to consumer decisions in choosing products. Consumer decisions are an important element in consumer behavior. This research aims to determine the influence of product, people, process and promotion on patients' decisions to choose health services in the outpatient installation of Aliyah General Hospital 1. The method used is quantitative, analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to 125 respondents who were undergoing outpatient treatment at RSU Aliyah 1. Data analysis in this study will utilize multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23 for windows. The results of the multiple linear regression test for the product variable show a p value = 0.730 > 0.05, the people variable with a p value = 0.646 > 0.05 and the Promotion variable shows a p value = 0.441 > 0.05 so it can be concluded that the product, people and promotion variables there is no significant influence on the patient's decision to choose health services at the outpatient installation of RSU Aliyah 1. The process variable shows a p value = 0.004 < 0.05, so it influences the patient's decision to choose health services at the outpatient installation of RSU Aliyah 1. RSU Aliyah 1 needs to do improvements to the marketing mix process to create a more effective queuing system, reduce waiting times in polyclinics, and implement services by appointment to increase patient satisfaction.

References

Adiputra, R., et al. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian dalam Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.

Azizah, F., & Raharjo, W. (2020). Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Minat Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 37(4), 245-258.

Bayty, A., Wibisono, D., & Kodrat, M. (2022). Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit di Era Digital. Jurnal Pemasaran Kesehatan, 45(2), 55-63.

Fatmawati Gizzela. (2019). Proses Pelayanan Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit.

Ida Ayu Trisna Wijayanthi et al. (2020). Dampak Proses Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pasien di RS Bali Royal. Jurnal Kesehatan.

Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2019). Principles of Marketing. Pearson.

Lusi Yulia Reza. (2023). Pengukuran Bauran Pemasaran dalam Layanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Pemasaran Kesehatan, 28(3), 45-50.

Lupiyoadi, R. (2018). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa. Salemba Empat.

Makawimbang et al. (2020). Bauran Promosi dalam Pemasaran Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Pemasaran.

Nur Azizah dan Bambang Budi Raharjo (2020). Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pasien. Jurnal Manajemen Rumah Sakit.

Radfan, A., Mahfudz, D., & Munir, S. (2019). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Komunikasi Kesehatan, 21(3), 112-121.

Rahmawati, A., et al. (2024). Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pasien Memilih Layanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan, 12(2), 110-120.

Sriyani Windarti. (2022). Pengaruh Peran Individu dalam Penyediaan Layanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sry Rachmawaty et al. (2020). Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pelanggan. Jurnal Pemasaran Rumah Sakit.

WHO. (2023). Integrasi Rumah Sakit dalam Sistem Kesehatan Global. World Health Organization.

Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2010). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm. McGraw-Hill Education.

Published

07/19/2025

Issue

Section

Articles